Tuesday, September 9, 2014

Balloon Launch Recap

Friday, August 16th: The Night Before the Launch.

This night consisted of fixing the capsule and checking that the Arduino returned the right coordinates across the walkie-talkie.  Little known fact; we designed and built the parachute mechanism that night, without any testing or much planning.  After several hours we finished everything at 2:20 AM and went to bed

Saturday, August 17th: The Launch and Recovery

Waking up at 3:30 AM, I felt more tired than before I went asleep.  We packed the truck and were leaving at 4:10 AM.  It was a much shorter trip than last launch, taking 90 minutes to drive there.  Arriving at Perrydale high school in Perrydale Oregon, the launch site was better than could be expected.  The only hazards were the track lighting which surrounded the field.  Given that our nozzle lift was much higher than last time, these lights weren’t going to be a problem.  Since we arrived early in the morning, the wind had not yet picked up.  The skies were clear, and it seemed like the launch would go well.  Rolling out the tarp, Lee started on the balloon while I organized the payload.  For what seemed like an eternity I stood around and watched Lee fill the balloon because assembling wasn’t going to take a long time.  I had gone through the motions of assembling the capsule the night before, so I waited until 25 minutes before launch to start assembling.  The main reason we did this was to give the GoPro as much in flight battery life as possible.  On our previous launch the GoPro batteries died before the balloon even popped.  Furthermore, we added a battery stick which connected to the GoPro’s mini USB in order to prevent total power failure.

This is where the fun began.  In reassembling the foam interior I ran across some interference with the walkie talkie.  Additionally, the Arduino was not sending back the right coordinates.  It took us around 10 minutes to realize the batter powering the Arduino was creating an electric field which messed up our transmission.  Hacking away at the foam I oriented the battery lines farther from the GPS.  Once this was finished, the transmissions which were irregularly spaced started to send as coded.  As a side note, we probably should have done much more exhaustive testing and cleaned up the code for the Arduino, but we didn’t.  All seemed well and we began taping the rest of the capsule.  Right before we started taping my phone in place the walkie talkie lost power.  They had been almost fully charged the night before, so we were very confused as to why this happened.  Switching batteries between the walkie talkies, we reassembled the capsule while charging the other battery.  At this point, Lee and I just wanted to launch the balloon, problems and all.  Although this took place in less than half an hour, the stress from problematic electronics and a diminishing launch window was immense.  We eventually fixed everything and let it go.























It was a relief to let go of the balloon, considering that if everything but the GPS on my phone failed, we would still be fine.  I then predicted that the walkie talkie would run out of power in 90 minutes.  It lasted 20 minutes.  You could say that the constant use of a walkie talkie on Hi-band consumes quite a bit of power.  We probably should have done more math regarding its duty cycle.  However, with the loss of our primary form of communication/location, my cell phone had not yet died.  We actually managed to send back photos from my phone during the trip.


 
Compared to our launch last year recovery was easy.  The nozzle lift was much higher than the previous balloon, limiting the balloon’s overall time in the air.  It landed in a field bordered by thick trees and a road.  We were very glad that it landed where it did, considering the amount of local tree farms.  Unfortunately, the GoPro was turned off when we found it.  The capsule was slightly damaged, but landed properly nonetheless.  Using a program found online, Lee managed to reclaim most of the footage that was damaged in the landing.  If you look closely, right before the camera hits the ground the video starts to become grainy.  Although we were disappointed that the footage of the capsule hitting the earth was lost, I was glad nothing was permanently damaged.
 

Despite the failure of the GPS recovery system, we consider the launch to be a great success, and we were able to capture some amazing footage. Our video can be seen at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-lo2QAYHZQ


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